微信接口测试帐号申请-即速应用

接口测试帐号申请

1.测试号申请地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login，申请页面如下图：
小程序
2.点击登录按钮出现如下二维码界面，使用手机微信进行扫描登录。

3.扫描后手机微信上回提示确认登录，点击确认后PC端页面就会跳转至测试号管理页面如下：

4.URL填写：http://外网IP：端口号（或者直接写域名）/xxx/xxx 。外网IP或者域名可以在腾讯云，花生壳等购买。(注意：此处配置的URL必须是可以访问的公网地址)
Token：自主设置，这个token只用于验证开发者服务器。

5.此时填写好的URL和Token点击提交会提示配置失败

6.创建一个servlet用于接收并返回微信服务器发送的随机字符串。注意WebServlet中的path就是你将要绑定的URL的servlet path。

参数描述signature:微信加密签名 timestamp:时间戳 nonce:随机数 echostr:随机字符串

@WebServlet("/wx")public class ServerPortal extends HttpServlet {    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    //此处的token就是url下面自定义填写用于验证服务器的token    private static final String token = "4WX";    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();        //将微信服务器发送过来的随机字符串返回给微信服务器        pw.append(echostr);        pw.flush();        pw.close();    }    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {        doGet(request, response);    }}

7.完成上述配置后，此时点击提交就会提示配置成功了。

8.接下来为自己的测试号推送菜单，菜单的详细规则见微信开发者文档 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141013

本文推送菜单示例未对异常做处理直接抛出，实际生产过程是不允许的。

public class CreateMenu {    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         //微信菜单推送地址         String custmMenuUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=";         //获取access_token         String accessToken = getAccessToken();         custmMenuUrl = custmMenuUrl + accessToken;         URL url = new URL(custmMenuUrl);         //建立连接         HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();         connection.setRequestMethod("POST");         connection.setDoOutput(true);         connection.setDoInput(true);         connection.connect();         //发送菜单字符流         OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();         outputStream.write(getMenuStr().getBytes("UTF-8"));         outputStream.flush();         outputStream.close();         //接收返回信息         InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();         int size =inputStream.available();         byte[] bs =new byte[size];         inputStream.read(bs);         String message=new String(bs,"UTF-8");         System.out.println(message); }    public static String getMenuStr() throws JSONException, Exception{        JSONObject menu = new JSONObject();//一级菜单对象        JSONArray list = new JSONArray();//一级菜单列表        //一级菜单内容（一级菜单最多允许3）        JSONObject subButton = new JSONObject();        JSONObject subButton2 = new JSONObject();        JSONObject subButton3 = new JSONObject();        //一级菜单内容2的二级菜单列表        JSONArray subList = new JSONArray();        JSONArray subList2 = new JSONArray();        JSONArray subList3 = new JSONArray();        //一级菜单内容2的二级菜单内容2        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();        JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();        JSONObject jsonObject3 = new JSONObject();        jsonObject.put("type", "view");        jsonObject.put("name", "百度");        jsonObject.put("url", "http://www.baidu.com/");        subList.put(jsonObject);        jsonObject2.put("type", "view");        jsonObject2.put("name", "内涵段子");        jsonObject2.put("url", "http://www.budejie.com/");        subList2.put(jsonObject2);        jsonObject3.put("type", "view");        jsonObject3.put("name", "新闻纵览");        jsonObject3.put("url", "http://news.baidu.com/");        subList3.put(jsonObject3);        subButton.put("name", "度娘");        subButton.put("sub_button", subList);        subButton2.put("name", "未完待续");        subButton2.put("sub_button", subList2);        subButton3.put("name", "敬请期待");        subButton3.put("sub_button", subList3);        list.put(subButton);        list.put(subButton2);        list.put(subButton3);        menu.put("button", list);        return menu.toString();    }public static String getAccessToken() throws Exception{//获取accss_token的地址String accessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=你的appId&secret=你的appsecret";        URL url = new URL(accessTokenUrl);        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");        connection.setDoOutput(true);        connection.setDoInput(true);        connection.connect();        //获取返回的字符        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();        int size =inputStream.available();        byte[] bs =new byte[size];        inputStream.read(bs);        String message=new String(bs,"UTF-8");        //获取access_token        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(message);        return jsonObject.getString("access_token");    }